Market niche - what is it and how to recognise it?
Dla biznesu
7 July 2025
Whether you run a small or large-scale online business, to be successful you need to deliver a product or service that meets your customers' expectations. Finding the right niche for your business gives you the chance to achieve a well-established market position and the necessary sense of stability to stay 'afloat' amidst the competition. What is a market niche? How to find a niche on the internet? Why is it important to find yours and how to look for it? See what we have prepared for you in the article below.
Market niche - what are its characteristics and how to identify it?
The business niche is definitely ambiguous and not very precise to explain, as many of its definitions depend on the context and interpretation of the authors. Therefore, for the purposes of this article, we can cite a page from the Encyclopaedia of Management as a source for the definition of a market niche. According to the encyclopaedia, a market niche is a narrowly defined group of customers who are looking for well-defined benefits. It is made up of purchasers with concretised needs at a given time, looking for products and/or services with specific, often non-standard characteristics, and are therefore willing to pay a higher price in exchange for a product that meets their needs.
Technological, socio-cultural or economic changes are causing markets to become more and more deeply segmented, ultimately laying the foundations for new market niches.
Examples include, for example, an online shop with semi-finished products for creating your own natural cosmetics, a publishing house offering illustrated children's books, or milk vending machines allowing you to buy milk straight from the farm.
To answer the question of how to find a niche in the market, we need to consider 5 elements that will help us determine whether our potential gap exists and whether there are future profits associated with it. The following elements/questions are noteworthy:
- competition (market and competition analysis. What competition do you face in your chosen market segment?),
- satisfaction (is there job satisfaction associated with your work?),
- High profit potential (which products/services generate the most profit?),
- solving real customer problems (what current problems do your products/services respond to?),
- high market demand (are customers willing to pay for your products/services?).
Answering the above questions will help to find a valuable market segment and to develop it accordingly. 
The most important types of market niches
Niches need not be exclusively unique or innovation-oriented. To a large extent, the market situation is dictated by competition. We can divide the types of market gaps by category:
- location (territorial coverage - regions, cities, countries, etc.),
- demography (age and gender breakdown),
- interests (listing similar interests of specific audiences),
- specialisation (delivery of services/products according to the level of specialisation).
If we are involved in a particular theme/specialisation, we are able to identify the precise target audience for our services/products. It is therefore useful to rotate in the areas in which we show interest.
How to look for a market niche, or what is worth knowing?
The internet is full of materials on how to find a niche market and how to use tools that direct you in the right direction. The contents of many online guides lead to so-called e-commerce. With it, we can sell almost anything online, which in the context of finding a niche creates many opportunities.
In summary, we can find a niche in many ways. We can sell different types of products in a unique way. Improving an already existing product, replicating novelties from foreign markets or offering customised products tailored to the customer can be a hit. Whichever idea we choose, a market analysis and marketing activities are required.
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